Effect of chemical mutagens on chiasma frequency in Capsicum annuum L.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
In vitro Androgenesis in Capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.)
Capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.), commonly known as pepper, sweet pepper or bell pepper, belongs to the family Solanaceae and is one of the most important vegetable crops in the world. This indispensable item of kitchen occupying an important place in Indian diet is consumed daily in one or the other form as a condiment and spice, vegetable, adding colour, flavour, pungency and piquancy to various...
متن کاملGenotoxicity Effect of Ethyl Methanesulfonate on Root Tip Cells of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)
Ethyl methanesulfonate is a synthetic compound widely used as a mutagen, teratogen and brain carcinogen and as a research chemical. While, the toxicity and carcinogenicity of ethyl methanesulfonate on humans and animals have been studied, less is known about its genotoxicity to plants. In this study, the genotoxic effects of ethyl methanesulfonate were investigated with growing chilli seedlings...
متن کاملPhysical and Chemical Mutagenesis for Improvement of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)
A comparison of the effectiveness and efficiency of gamma rays and ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) for inducing mutation in chilli seeds of 10 different doses along with one respective control. Seeds were treated with 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 kR of gamma rays and 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mM of ethyl methanesulfonate. The M1 generation was produced from these mutagen treated seeds. Several unique and int...
متن کاملProperties of chlorophyllase from Capsicum annuum L. fruits.
The in vitro properties of semi-purified chlorophyllase (chlorophyll-chlorophyllido hydrolase, EC 3.1.1.14) from Capsicum annuum fruits have been studied. The enzyme showed an optimum of activity at pH 8.5 and 50 degrees C. Substrate specificity was studied for chlorophyll (Chl) a, Chl b, pheophytin (Phe) a and Phe b, with Km values of 10.70, 4.04, 2.67 and 6.37 microM respectively. Substrate i...
متن کاملAnther Culture of Pepper (capsicum Annuum L.) : Comparative Study on Effect of the Genotype
There were investigated and compared the in vitro response in anther culture of 16 Bulgarian pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes: six lines, six varieties and four hybrids developed in Maritsa Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Plovdiv. The anthers reacted with induction of direct embryogenesis or callusogenesis. Only in two of the studied genotypes (line N145 and variety Zlaten medal) the a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: CYTOLOGIA
سال: 1984
ISSN: 0011-4545,1348-7019
DOI: 10.1508/cytologia.49.415